Mabhokisi endege, ayo magaba akasimba uye akavimbika atinoona achishandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nhasi, ane nyaya inonakidza yekwaakabva. Mubvunzo wekuti mabhokisi endege akagadzirwa riini unotidzosera kumashure kunguva apo kudiwa kwekutakurwa kwakachengeteka uye kwenguva refu kwemidziyo inokosha kwaiwedzera.
Kubuda Kwemakore Ekuma1950
Izwi rekuti "ndege case" rave riripo kubvira kuma1950. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti ma "flight case" akatanga kugadzirwa muUnited States, uye kushandiswa kwawo kwekutanga kwaive muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Munguva iyoyo, mabhendi aiwanzofamba daro refu pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana, kazhinji nendege. Kuoma kwekufamba, uye kudiwa kwekudzivirira zviridzwa nemidziyo kubva mukukuvadzwa, zvakaita kuti pave nema "flight case".
Dhizaini huru yemakesi aya ekutanga ekubhururuka yaive nepaneru yeplywood ine mipendero yearuminiyamu uye makona/zvigadziko zvesimbi. Plywood yacho yaive nezvinhu zvakaita seABS, fiberglass, kana laminate ine simba rakawanda. Kushandiswa kwe riveted corner angle extrusion kwaive kwakajairika. Dhizaini iyi yaipa dziviriro yakati wandei, asi yaivewo inorema.
Kukura Kwepakutanga uye Kuwedzera
Sezvo pfungwa yemakesi ekubhururuka yakatanga kushanda, akatanga kushandiswawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Simba rawo uye kugara kwenguva refu zvakaita kuti akodzere kutakura zvinhu zvinorema uye zvinokosha. MuUnited States, Air Transport Association (ATA) specification 300 yakatanga kushandiswa sechiyero chemakesi aya. Izvi zvakabatsira mukuenzanisa kugadzirwa uye mhando yemakesi ekubhururuka, zvichiita kuti akwanise kutsungirira kuoma kwekufamba nendege.
MuEurope nemuUnited States, pakushandiswa kwemauto, kwaive nemiyero yakasiyana-siyana yeDEF STAN neMIL - SPEC. Mitemo iyi yaive yakaoma zvikuru sezvo yaifanira kutsanangura kutakurwa kwemidziyo yemauto inonetsa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kudiwa kwemauto ekuchengetedza ngarava dzakavimbika zvakanyanya kwakabatsirawo mukuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yendege.
Mhando dzeZvikero zveNdege
1. Chikwama Chekubhururuka Chakajairika:Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kushandiswa, inowanzogadzirwa zvichienderana neATA 300 standard. Ine chimiro chekudzivirira chepakutanga uye yakakodzera kutakurwa kwemidziyo yakawanda yechinyakare, senge michina yeaudio yakajairika, zvishandiso zvidiki zvepadanho, nezvimwewo. Inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzehukuru, izvo zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutakura zvinhu zvemavhoriyamu akasiyana.
2. Kesi Yendege Yakagadzirwa Nemaoko:Yakagadzirirwa mimwe michina ine maumbirwo akasarudzika, saizi dzisina kuenzana kana zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvakakosha. Semuenzaniso, bhokisi rekubhururuka rakagadzirirwa basa guru rekuveza richave nezvikamu zvaro zvemukati uye chimiro chekunze chakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nechimiro chekuveza kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka panguva yekufambisa.
3. Nyaya Yekubhururuka Isingapindi Mvura:Inoshandisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuvhara uye maitiro, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura zvinobudirira. Muindasitiri yekupfura mafirimu neterevhizheni, inowanzoshandiswa kuchengetedza michina yekutora mifananidzo panguva yekufambisa pedyo nemvura kana munzvimbo ine hunyoro. Mukutsvaga kunze uye kutsvagisa kwesainzi, inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yemidziyo haikanganisirwi nemvura kana mamiriro ekunze akaipa.
4. Nyaya yeNdege Inodzivirira Kuvhunduka:Yakashongedzwa nezvinhu zvinobata shock-absorbing uye buffering zvinoshanda zvikuru mukati, zvakaita semafuro akakosha, rabha shock pads, nezvimwewo. Inowanzo shandiswa kutakura zvishandiso zvine hungwaru zvinonzwa kudedera, zvakaita sezvikamu zvemidziyo yekufungidzira magnetic resonance muindasitiri yezvekurapa, michina yekugadzira machipisi akanyatsogadzirwa muindasitiri yezvemagetsi, nezvimwewo.
Inoshandiswa Zvakanyanya
1. Indasitiri yeMimhanzi:Kubva pazviridzwa zvemimhanzi kusvika pamidziyo yekurira, mabhokisi ekubhururuka zvinhu zvakakosha kumapoka emimhanzi. Zviridzwa zvine tambo zvakaita semagitare nemabhesi zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa nemabhokisi ekubhururuka panguva yerwendo rurefu kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitambo kuitira kuti matauriro uye chitarisiko chezviridzwa zvisakanganiswe. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chehurongwa hukuru hwekurira, senge ma amplifiers emagetsi nemasipika, chinovimbawo nemabhokisi ekubhururuka kuti zvifambiswe zvakachengeteka kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti kufambira mberi kwakanaka kwekutamba.
2. Indasitiri yekugadzira mafirimu neterevhizheni:Midziyo yekupfura mafirimu neterevhizheni, yakaita semakamera, malenzi, nemidziyo yemwenje, inodhura uye yakanyatsorongeka. Mabhokisi ekubhururuka anopa dziviriro yakavimbika kumidziyo iyi. Ingave yekupfura mumaguta kana kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure kunotora mifananidzo, vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yacho inosvika panzvimbo yekupfura zvakachengeteka, vachidzivirira kukanganiswa kwemhando yekupfura nekuda kwekurovera uye kudedera panguva yekufambisa.
3. Indasitiri yezvekurapa:Kutakurwa kwemidziyo yekurapa kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana. Pamidziyo yekurapa yakaita semidziyo yekuvhiya uye michina chaiyo yekuongorora, kana yakagoverwa pakati pezvipatara zvakasiyana kana kutumirwa kunoratidzwa kwemishonga, mabhazi ekubhururuka anogona kudzivirira kukuvara kwemidziyo panguva yekufambisa, zvichiita kuti michina ishande zvakanaka uye ichipa vimbiso yekufambira mberi kwakanaka kwebasa rekurapa.
4. Indasitiri yekugadzira maindasitiri:Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, mamwe mapundu nemagadzirirwo akanyatsogadzirwa haakwanise kukuvara zvakanyanya panguva yekufambisa. Mabhokisi endege anogona kupa dziviriro yakavimbika kune zvigadzirwa izvi zvemaindasitiri. Ingave kutamiswa mukati mefekitori kana kuendesa kune vatengi kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhando yechigadzirwa hachikanganisike.
5. Indasitiri yeZviratidziro:Pakuratidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana, zviratidziro zvevaratidzi zvinowanzoda kutakurwa kure uye kubatwa nguva nenguva pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zvivharo zvekubhururuka zvinogona kuchengetedza zviratidziro zvakanaka, zvichiramba zvakagadzikana panguva yekufambisa uye kuratidzwa. Zvingave mabasa ehunyanzvi akanaka, zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji yepamusoro, kana mienzaniso yekutengeserana yakasiyana, zvese zvinogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo yekuratidzira zvakachengeteka kuburikidza nezvivharo zvekubhururuka, zvichikwezva kutarisisa kwevateereri..
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, mabhokisi ekufambisa ndege akagadzirwa muma1950 muUnited States, kunyanya nekuda kwezvinodiwa neindasitiri yemimhanzi. Kubva ipapo, akachinja zvinoshamisa, nekuvandudzwa kwedhizaini, zvinhu, uye kuvaka. Kushandiswa kwawo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kupfuura indasitiri yemimhanzi, zvichiva chikamu chakakosha chezvikamu zvakawanda. Kungave kuchengetedza chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinokosha parwendo rwepasi rose kana kuchengetedza michina yesainzi yepamusoro panguva yekufambisa, mabhokisi ekufambisa ndege anoramba achiratidza kukosha kwawo, uye nyaya yawo ndeyekuchinja-chinja nguva dzose uye kuvandudza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-26-2025
