Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri?

Posankha zipangizo zomangira, zopangira, kapena mapulojekiti a DIY, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zitsulo ziwiri zodziwika kwambiri. Koma n’chiyani kwenikweni chimasiyanitsa iwo? Kaya ndinu mainjiniya, wokonda zosangalatsa, kapena kungofuna kudziwa zambiri, kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwawo kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zolondola. Mu blog iyi, tikambirana za katundu wawo, ntchito zawo, ndalama zomwe amawononga, ndi zina zambiri—zothandizidwa ndi akatswiri—kuti zikuthandizeni kusankha zinthu zoyenera zosowa zanu.

https://www.luckycasefactory.com/aluminium-case/

1. Kapangidwe kake: Kodi Apangidwa ndi Chiyani?

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuli mu kapangidwe kake.

Aluminiyamundi chitsulo chopepuka, choyera ngati siliva chomwe chimapezeka pansi pa nthaka ya Dziko Lapansi. Aluminiyamu yeniyeni ndi yofewa, kotero nthawi zambiri imasakanizidwa ndi zinthu monga mkuwa, magnesium, kapena silicon kuti iwonjezere mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, aluminiyamu ya 6061 yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri imakhala ndi magnesium ndi silicon.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbirindi aloyi yochokera ku chitsulo yokhala ndi chromium yosachepera 10.5%, yomwe imapanga wosanjikiza wa okosijeni wosasunthika kuti usawonongekeMaginito ofanana monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 amakhalanso ndi nickel ndi carbon.

2. Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa

Zofunikira za mphamvu zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, choncho tiyeni tiyerekezere makhalidwe awo a makina.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri kuposa aluminiyamu, makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha grade 304 chili ndi mphamvu yokoka ya ~505 MPa, poyerekeza ndi 6061 aluminiyamu ya ~310 MPa.

Aluminiyamu:

Ngakhale kuti aluminiyamu si yamphamvu kwenikweni, ili ndi chiŵerengero chabwino cha mphamvu ndi kulemera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazinthu zamlengalenga (monga mafelemu a ndege) ndi mafakitale oyendera komwe kuchepetsa kulemera ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Choncho, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, koma aluminiyamu imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ngati mphamvu yopepuka ndi yofunika.

3. Kukana Kudzimbiritsa

Zitsulo zonsezi zimakana dzimbiri, koma njira zake zimasiyana.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:

Chromium mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imakumana ndi mpweya kuti ipange chromium oxide yoteteza. Chigawo ichi chodzichiritsa chokha chimateteza dzimbiri, ngakhale chitakankhidwa. Ma grade monga 316 stainless steel amawonjezera molybdenum kuti azitha kukana madzi amchere ndi mankhwala.

Aluminiyamu:

Aluminiyamu mwachibadwa imapanga gawo lochepa la okosijeni, lomwe limaiteteza ku okosijeni. Komabe, imakonda kuwononga galvanic ikaphatikizidwa ndi zitsulo zosiyana m'malo onyowa. Kupaka mafuta kapena zokutira kungathandize kulimbitsa kukana kwake.

Choncho, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka mphamvu yolimba yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, pomwe aluminiyamu imafuna njira zodzitetezera m'malo ovuta.

4. Kulemera: Aluminiyamu Yapambana pa Ntchito Zopepuka

Kuchuluka kwa aluminiyamu ndi pafupifupi 2.7 g/cm³, kochepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 8 g/cm³,zomwe ndi zopepuka kwambiri.

·Zida za ndege ndi magalimoto

·Zipangizo zamagetsi zonyamulika (monga ma laputopu)

·Katundu wogulira zinthu monga njinga ndi zida zoyendera m'misasa

Kulemera kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ubwino pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhazikika, monga makina a mafakitale kapena zothandizira zomangamanga.

5. Kutentha ndi Kuyendetsa Magetsi

Kutentha kwa Matenthedwe:

Aluminiyamu imatulutsa kutentha katatu kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pa masinki otenthetsera, ziwiya zophikira, ndi makina a HVAC.

Kuyendetsa Magetsi:

Aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mawaya amagetsi ndi mawaya amagetsi chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yoyendetsa magetsi (61% ya mkuwa). Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichigwira ntchito bwino ndipo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamagetsi.

6. Kuyerekeza Mtengo

Aluminiyamu:

Kawirikawiri ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo mitengo imasinthasintha kutengera mtengo wa mphamvu (kupanga aluminiyamu kumafuna mphamvu zambiri). Pofika mu 2023, aluminiyamu imadula pafupifupi $2,500 pa tani imodzi.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:

Zokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu monga chromium ndi nickel. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Giredi 304 chimafika pafupifupi $3,000 pa tani imodzi.

Langizo:Pa ntchito zotsika mtengo zomwe zimakhala ndi kulemera kofunikira, sankhani aluminiyamu. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali m'malo ovuta, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chingakhale chothandiza pa mtengo wokwera.

7. Kukonza ndi Kupanga

Aluminiyamu:

Yofewa komanso yosavuta kudula, kupindika, kapena kutulutsa. Yabwino kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe ovuta komanso kupanga mapangidwe mwachangu. Komabe, imatha kuphimba zida chifukwa cha malo ake otsika osungunuka.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:

Chovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makina, chimafuna zida zapadera komanso liwiro lochepa. Komabe, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mapeto oyenera, oyenera zida zachipatala kapena kapangidwe kake.

Pakuwotcherera, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimafuna chitetezo cha mpweya chosagwira ntchito (TIG/MIG), pomwe aluminiyamu imafuna kuigwiritsa ntchito mwaluso kuti isapotoke.