Imarike yoShishino lweMithwalo yiNdlela eNtsha kwixesha elizayo

Ishishini lemithwalo liyimarike enkulu. Ngokuphucuka kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu kunye nophuhliso lwezokhenketho, imarike yeshishini lemithwalo iyanda rhoqo, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithwalo ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ebantwini. Abantu bafuna ukuba iimveliso zemithwalo zingaqiniswa nje kuphela ngokusebenziseka, kodwa zandiswe nakwizinto zokuhombisa.

Ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino

Ngokwezibalo, imakethi yokuvelisa imithwalo yehlabathi ifikelele kwi-$289 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2019 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-$350 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025. Kuyo yonke imakethi yemithwalo, iikhabhathi zetroli zithatha isabelo esibalulekileyo semakethi, zilandelwa ziibhegi zangasemva, iibhegi zesandla, kunye neebhegi zokuhamba. Kwiimakethi ezisezantsi, imfuno yabasetyhini namadoda iphantse ilingane, ngelixa kwiimakethi eziphezulu ezinamandla okuthenga aphezulu, abathengi abangabasetyhini banamandla.

I-China yenye yezona marike zinkulu zokusetyenziswa kwemithwalo ehlabathini, enobukhulu bemarike yemithwalo obuyi-220 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2018. Ngokwezibalo, izinga lokukhula konyaka lemarike yemithwalo yaseTshayina ukususela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2020 belimalunga ne-10%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokukhula kwemarike liqhubeke nokukhawulezisa kwixesha elizayo.

Iindlela zophuhliso lwemarike

1. Izitayile ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ziya zithandwa kakhulu.

Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lwendalo kwilizwe nakwihlabathi, abathengi abaninzi balandela iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Njengemveliso esetyenziswa kakhulu imihla ngemihla, iimveliso zemithwalo ziya zixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kokusingqongileyo. Iimveliso zemithwalo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide, kwaye kulula ukuzicoca. Ezi mveliso zamkelekile kakhulu kwimarike.

2. Imithwalo ekrelekrele iya kuba ngumkhwa omtsha.

Iimveliso ezikrelekrele bezilicandelo elikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ishishini lokuvelisa imithwalo nalo liqalile ukwazisa ubuchwepheshe obukrelekrele kunye nokuqalisa imithwalo ekrelekrele. Imithwalo ekrelekrele inokunceda abantu ukuba bagqibezele imisebenzi enxulumene nemithwalo ngokulula, njengokulawula ukutshixa imithwalo kude, ukufumana indawo yemithwalo ngokulula, kunye nokuthumela imiyalezo ngokuzenzekelayo kumniniyo xa imithwalo ilahlekile. Imithwalo ekrelekrele ikwalindeleke ukuba ibe yindlela yophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.

3. Ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-intanethi yeselula, iimpawu zemithwalo ezininzi ziqala ukugxila kuphuhliso lweendlela zokuthengisa kwi-intanethi. Iindlela zokuthengisa kwi-intanethi zivumela abathengi ukuba bakhangele iimveliso ngokulula, bahlale benolwazi ngamaxabiso, ulwazi lwemveliso, kunye nolwazi lokukhuthaza ngexesha langempela, nto leyo elula kakhulu kubathengi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthengiswa kwi-intanethi kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpawu zemithwalo ezininzi zingena kancinci kancinci kwimarike ye-intanethi.

Imeko yokhuphiswano lwemarike

1. Iimpawu zasekhaya zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo zokukhuphisana.

Kwimarike yaseTshayina, umgangatho wemithwalo yempahla yasekhaya uhlala uphucuka, kwaye uyilo luya lukhula, nto leyo enika abathengi amava amnandi omsebenzisi kunye nolwaneliseko lokuthenga. Xa kuthelekiswa neempawu zamazwe ngamazwe, iimpawu zasekhaya zigxininisa ngakumbi kwiingenelo zexabiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye neempawu ezininzi ngokubhekiselele kwisitayile kunye noyilo lombala.

2. Iimpawu zamazwe ngamazwe zinenzuzo kwimarike ephezulu.

Iimpawu zemithwalo ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela zithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi mpawu zineenkqubo zoyilo kunye nemveliso eziphambili, amava asemgangathweni ophezulu, kwaye zifunwa kakhulu ngabathengi abakumgangatho ophezulu.

3. Ukhuphiswano oluqinisiweyo kwintengiso yeempawu.

Kwimarike ekhula rhoqo, ukhuphiswano phakathi kweempawu ezininzi zemithwalo luyanda, kwaye ukuthengisa okwahlukileyo phakathi kweempawu kuye kwaba yeyona nto iphambili. Kwintengiso kunye nokukhuthaza, iindaba zomlomo kunye neendaba zoluntu ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngelixa zihlala zivelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa ukuphucula ulwazi lweempawu kunye nokukhuphisana.