Imakethe Yezimboni Zemithwalo Iyindlela Entsha Esikhathini Esizayo

Imboni yemithwalo iyimakethe enkulu. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu kanye nentuthuko yezokuvakasha, imakethe yemboni yemithwalo ikhula njalo, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithwalo sezibe izesekeli ezibalulekile kubantu. Abantu bafuna ukuthi imikhiqizo yemithwalo ingagcini nje ngokuqiniswa ngokusebenzayo, kodwa futhi yandiswe ekuhlobiseni.

Usayizi wemakethe yemboni

Ngokwezibalo, imakethe yokukhiqiza imithwalo yomhlaba wonke ifinyelele ku-$289 billion ngo-2019 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-$350 billion ngo-2025. Kuyo yonke imakethe yemithwalo, ama-trolley cases athatha isabelo semakethe esibalulekile, kulandele izikhwama zangemuva, izikhwama zesandla, nezikhwama zokuhamba. Ezimakethe ezingezansi, isidingo sabesifazane nabesilisa sicishe silingane, kuyilapho ezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinamandla okuthenga aphezulu, abathengi besifazane banamandla amakhulu.

I-China ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwemithwalo emhlabeni, enosayizi wemakethe yemithwalo engu-220 billion yuan ngo-2018. Ngokwezibalo, izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke lemakethe yemithwalo yase-China kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2020 lalicishe libe ngu-10%, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwemakethe lizoqhubeka nokusheshisa esikhathini esizayo.

Izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe

1. Izitayela ezinobungani nemvelo ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu.

Ngokuthuthuka kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kuzwelonke nasemhlabeni wonke, abathengi abaningi baphishekela imikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo. Njengomkhiqizo osetshenziswa kakhulu nsuku zonke, imikhiqizo yemithwalo iya ngokuya ithandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kwemvelo. Imikhiqizo yemithwalo enobungani nemvelo yenziwe ngezinto ezinobungani nemvelo, ezinobungani nemvelo, ezihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ezilula ukuzihlanza. Le mikhiqizo yamukelwa kabanzi emakethe.

2. Imithwalo ehlakaniphile izoba umkhuba omusha.

Imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ibilokhu iyinsimu ethuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi imboni yokukhiqiza imithwalo isiqalile ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nokuqalisa imithwalo ehlakaniphile. Imithwalo ehlakaniphile ingasiza abantu ukuthi baqedele imisebenzi ehlobene nemithwalo kalula, njengokulawula ukukhiya imithwalo kude, ukuthola kalula indawo yemithwalo, ngisho nokuthumela imiyalezo ngokuzenzakalelayo kumnikazi lapho imithwalo ilahlekile. Imithwalo ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yindlela yokuthuthuka yesikhathi esizayo.

3. Ukuthengisa ku-inthanethi kuba yinto ethandwayo.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi yeselula, izinhlobo eziningi zemithwalo ziqala ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni kweziteshi zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi. Iziteshi zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi zivumela abathengi ukuthi baphequlule kalula imikhiqizo, bahlale benolwazi ngamanani, ulwazi lomkhiqizo, kanye nolwazi lokuphromotha ngesikhathi sangempela, okuyinto elula kakhulu kubathengi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthengiswa okuku-inthanethi kuye kwanda ngokushesha, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zemithwalo zingena kancane kancane emakethe eku-inthanethi.

Isimo sokuncintisana emakethe

1. Imikhiqizo yasekhaya inezinzuzo ezicacile zokuncintisana.

Emakethe yaseShayina, ikhwalithi yemithwalo yomkhiqizo wasekhaya ithuthuka njalo, futhi umklamo uya ngokuya uvuthwa, okwenza abathengi babe nolwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi kanye nomuzwa wokwaneliseka kokuthenga. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe, imikhiqizo yasekhaya igcizelela kakhulu izinzuzo zentengo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nezici eziningi mayelana nesitayela kanye nomklamo wombala.

2. Imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe inenzuzo emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu.

Imikhiqizo yemithwalo edumile emhlabeni wonke inesikhundla esibalulekile emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu. Le mikhiqizo inezinqubo zokuklama nokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlangenwe nakho kwekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi ifunwa kakhulu ngabathengi bezinga eliphezulu.

3. Ukuncintisana okuqinile ekukhangiseni komkhiqizo.

Emakethe ekhula njalo, ukuncintisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo eminingi yemithwalo kuyaqina, futhi ukumaketha okuhlukile phakathi kwemikhiqizo sekuyisihluthulelo. Ekukhangiseni nasekukhuthazeni, ukukhuluma ngomlomo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana kudlale indima ebalulekile, ngenkathi kusungulwa izinto ezintsha njalo futhi kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene zokumaketha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana.