Yayin da matsalolin muhalli na duniya ke ƙara tsananta, ƙasashe a faɗin duniya sun ƙaddamar da manufofin muhalli don haɓaka ci gaban kore. A shekarar 2024, wannan yanayin ya bayyana musamman, inda gwamnatoci ba wai kawai suka ƙara saka hannun jari a fannin kare muhalli ba, har ma suka ɗauki jerin matakai na kirkire-kirkire don cimma daidaito tsakanin ɗan adam da yanayi.
A matakin manufofin muhalli na duniya, wasu ƙasashe sun yi fice. A matsayinta na ƙasa mai tsibiri, Japan ta fi damuwa da batutuwan sauyin yanayi saboda ƙa'idodin muhalli na halitta. Saboda haka, Japan tana da isasshen ci gaba a haɓaka fasahar kore da masana'antu masu kore. Kayan aiki masu amfani da makamashi, fasahar gida mai wayo, da samfuran makamashi mai sabuntawa sun shahara musamman a kasuwar Japan, suna biyan buƙatun masu amfani yayin da suke haifar da canjin kore na tattalin arzikin Japan.
Duk da wasu sauye-sauye a manufofinta na muhalli, Amurka ta kuma ci gaba da fafutukar inganta ayyukan muhalli a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta tsawaita wa'adin bin ka'idojin bin ka'idojin man fetur na matatun mai kuma ta yi alƙawarin haɗin gwiwa da Tarayyar Turai don haɓaka amfani da makamashi mai tsabta. Bugu da ƙari, Amurka ta fitar da Tsarin Sake Amfani da Ƙasa, da nufin ƙara yawan sake amfani da makamashi zuwa kashi 50% nan da shekarar 2030, wani mataki da zai inganta sake amfani da albarkatu da rage gurɓatar muhalli sosai.
Turai ta kasance a sahun gaba a fannin kare muhalli. Tarayyar Turai ta sanya iskar gas da makamashin nukiliya a matsayin jarin kore, wanda hakan ke haɓaka zuba jari da ci gaba a fannin makamashi mai tsafta. Birtaniya ta ba da kwangilolin makamashin iska na farko a ƙasashen waje don taimakawa wajen daidaita wutar lantarki da rage hayakin carbon. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen ba wai kawai suna nuna muhimmancin da ƙasashen Turai ke bai wa kare muhalli ba, har ma sun kafa misali ga manufar kare muhalli ta duniya.
Dangane da ayyukan muhalli, an gudanar da taron Abokan Hulɗa na Duniya na Panda na 2024 a Chengdu, inda aka tara kwararru kan kiyaye dabbobin Panda da namun daji, jami'an diflomasiyya, wakilan gwamnatocin kananan hukumomi, da sauransu daga ko'ina cikin duniya don tattauna sabbin bincike a fannin ci gaban kore da kuma yin kira ga sabuwar makomar wayewar muhalli. Wannan taron ba wai kawai yana cike gibin da ke cikin dandamalin kiyaye dabbobin Panda da musayar al'adu na duniya ba, har ma yana gina babbar hanyar sadarwa ta abokan hulɗar dabbobin Panda mafi zurfi, mafi zurfi, kuma mafi kusanci, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga manufar kare muhalli ta duniya.
A halin yanzu, ƙasashe suna ci gaba da neman sabbin hanyoyin samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa a ƙarƙashin manufofin muhalli. Yaɗuwar amfani da makamashi mai tsabta, bunƙasar ci gaban sufuri mai kyau, haɓakar gine-gine masu kore, da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki mai zurfi sun zama muhimman alkibla ga ci gaba a nan gaba. Waɗannan sabbin tsare-tsare ba wai kawai suna taimakawa wajen kare muhalli da inganta muhalli ba, har ma suna haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arziki mai ɗorewa da inganta rayuwar mutane.
A fannin amfani da kayan da ba su da illa ga muhalli,akwatunan aluminum, tare da sauƙin nauyi, tauri, kyakkyawan juriyar zafi da kuma juriyar lantarki, juriyar tsatsa, da sauran halaye, sun zama kayan da aka fi so a ƙarƙashin manufar kare muhalli. Ana iya sake amfani da akwatunan aluminum sau da yawa, wanda ke rage gurɓatar muhalli da kuma adana albarkatu. Idan aka kwatanta da akwatunan filastik da ake zubarwa, akwatunan aluminum suna da ingantaccen aikin muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, akwatunan aluminum suna da kyakkyawan juriya da ƙarfi, suna kare abubuwan da ke ciki daga lalacewa yadda ya kamata kuma suna ba da wani matakin kariya daga gobara, suna haɓaka amincin sufuri.
A taƙaice, ana aiwatar da manufofi da ayyukan muhalli na duniya a duk faɗin duniya. Wasu ƙasashe suna kan gaba a cikin manufofin kare muhalli, suna haifar da sauyin kore ta hanyar jerin matakai masu ƙirƙira. Amfani da kayan da suka dace da muhalli kamar akwatunan aluminum yana ba da goyon baya mai ƙarfi ga wannan sauyin. Bari mu yi aiki tare don haɓaka ci gaban kore da ƙirƙirar gobe mafi kyau!
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-26-2024
