Njengoko imiba yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi isiya iba mandundu, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza. Ngo-2024, le ndlela ibonakala ngokucacileyo, oorhulumente bengagcini nje ngokwandisa utyalo-mali kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kodwa bakwathatha uthotho lwamanyathelo amatsha okufezekisa imvisiswano phakathi koluntu nendalo.
Kwinqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo wendalo wehlabathi, amanye amazwe ahlukile. Njengelizwe eliyisiqithi, iJapan inovelwano ngakumbi kwimiba yotshintsho lwemozulu ngenxa yemida yayo yendalo. Ngenxa yoko, iJapan inamandla amakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwetekhnoloji eluhlaza kunye namashishini aluhlaza. Izixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla ombane kakuhle, itekhnoloji yasekhaya ekrelekrele, kunye neemveliso zamandla ahlaziyekayo zithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yaseJapan, zanelisa iimfuno zabathengi ngelixa ziqhuba utshintsho oluluhlaza kuqoqosho lwaseJapan.
I-United States, nangona imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yokusingqongileyo itshintshile, ikwakhuthaza ngenkuthalo izenzo zokusingqongileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US yongeze ixesha elibekiweyo lokuthobela imiyalelo ye-biofuel yokucoca kwaye yathembisa ukusebenzisana negesi yendalo ne-European Union ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo. Ukongeza, i-US ikhuphe i-National Recycling Strategy, ejolise ekunyuseni izinga lokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuya kuma-50% ngo-2030, inyathelo eliya kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo kwaye linciphise ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
IYurophu ibisoloko iphambili kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. I-European Union ibike igesi yendalo kunye namandla enyukliya njengotyalo-mali oluluhlaza, ikhuthaza utyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso kumandla acocekileyo. I-United Kingdom inikezele ngeekhontrakthi zayo zokuqala zamandla omoya olwandle ukunceda ukuzinzisa igridi yamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. La manyathelo awabonisi nje kuphela ukubaluleka okubekwa ngamazwe aseYurophu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kodwa akwamisela umzekelo wesizathu sokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokuphathelele amanyathelo okusingqongileyo, iNgqungquthela yamaQabane eHlabathi yePanda ka-2024 ibanjelwe eChengdu, ihlanganisa iingcali zolondolozo lwe-panda kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, amagosa ozakuzo, abameli boorhulumente basekuhlaleni, kunye nabanye abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuze baxoxe ngophando olutsha kuphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nokuxhasa ikamva elitsha lempucuko yendalo. Le ngqungquthela ayizalisi nje kuphela umsantsa kumaqonga olondolozo lwe-panda akumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko kodwa ikwakha uthungelwano olubanzi, olunzulu, nolusondeleyo lwamaQabane e-panda, olunegalelo kwisizathu sokukhuselwa kwendalo kwihlabathi liphela.
Okwangoku, amazwe afuna ngamandla iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso oluzinzileyo phantsi kwephulo lemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwamandla acocekileyo, uphuhliso olukhulayo lokuthuthwa okuluhlaza, ukunyuka kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, kunye nophuhliso olunzulu loqoqosho olujikelezayo zibe zizikhokelo ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. La manyathelo matsha awancedi nje ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo nasekuphuculeni i-ecology kodwa akwakhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu.
Ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezilungele indalo,iikheyisi ze-aluminium, ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo, ukuqina, ukuqhuba kakuhle kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kombane, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nezinye iimpawu, ziye zaba zezona zinto zikhethwayo phantsi kwengcamango yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Iikheyisi ze-aluminium zingasetyenziswa kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi, kunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcina izixhobo. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhokisi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, iikheyisi ze-aluminium zisebenza ngcono kokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, iikheyisi ze-aluminium zinamandla okumelana nempembelelo, zikhusela ngokufanelekileyo umxholo ongaphakathi ekonakalisweni kwaye zibonelela ngomgangatho othile wokhuseleko lomlilo, ziphucula ukhuseleko lokuhamba.
Ngamafutshane, imigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezenzo zokusingqongileyo zenziwa ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi liphela. Amanye amazwe aphambili kwiingcamango zokukhusela okusingqongileyo, eqhuba utshintsho oluluhlaza ngothotho lwamanyathelo amatsha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezifana neekheyisi ze-aluminium kunika inkxaso enamandla kolu tshintsho. Masisebenzisane ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nokudala ikamva elingcono!
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-26-2024
