Ndondomeko Zowongolera Mfuti ndi Mitengo ya Ufulu wa Mfuti
Mkangano wokhudza mfundo zoyendetsera mfuti nthawi zambiri umayang'ana kwambiri pakati pa ufulu wa munthu ndi chitetezo cha anthu, makamaka m'maiko omwe kunyamula mfuti ndikololedwa malinga ndi malamulo enaake. Nayi nkhani yokhudza ufulu wa mfuti, kuvomerezeka kwa kunyamula mfuti, ndi kuchuluka kwa umwini wa mfuti m'maiko ena omwe ali ndi mfundo zosiyana:
United States
Dziko la United States lili ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi mfuti zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo lili ndi mfuti pafupifupi 120.5 pa anthu 100 aliwonse. Lamulo Lachiwiri Loletsa Kupha Anthu Limateteza Ufulu Wokhala ndi Zida, ndipo ngakhale boma lililonse lili ndi malamulo ake, mayiko ambiri amalola kunyamula mfuti poyera komanso mobisa ndi chilolezo. Ufulu umenewu wayambitsa mkangano wopitilira wokhudza kufufuza mbiri ya anthu, nthawi yodikira, komanso zoletsa zida zoukira.
Canada
Canada imagwiritsa ntchito njira yoletsa kwambiri kulamulira mfuti. Eni mfuti onse ayenera kulandira zilolezo, ndipo mfuti zina zimakhala zoletsedwa kwambiri kapena zoletsedwa kwathunthu. Ngakhale kuti kukhala ndi mfuti n'kovomerezeka, Canada ili ndi mfuti pafupifupi 34.7 pa anthu 100 aliwonse. Kunyamula mfuti nthawi zambiri kumakhala koletsedwa, kupatulapo pazifukwa zina zosakira ndi masewera, ndipo kudziteteza si chifukwa chovomerezeka chokhala ndi mfuti.
Switzerland
Dziko la Switzerland lili ndi udindo wapadera chifukwa cha ntchito yake yokakamiza ya usilikali, komwe nzika zambiri zimakhala ndi mfuti pambuyo pa ntchito. Kukhala ndi mfuti ndikololedwa ndi malamulo okhwima, ndipo dziko la Switzerland lili ndi chiwerengero cha mfuti chokwana pafupifupi mfuti 27.6 pa anthu 100 aliwonse. Lamulo la ku Switzerland limalola kuti mfuti zisungidwe kunyumba, koma kunyamula mfuti poyera nthawi zambiri sikuloledwa popanda chilolezo chapadera.
Australia
Njira zokhwima zowongolera mfuti ku Australia zinayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa anthu ku Port Arthur mu 1996. Malinga ndi Pangano la Dziko Lonse la Zida za Moto, kukhala ndi mfuti kumayendetsedwa bwino, ndipo chiwerengero cha mfuti pafupifupi 14.5 pa anthu 100 aliwonse chimaganiziridwa. Kunyamula mfuti kumakhala koletsedwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaloledwa pazifukwa zinazake zaukadaulo. Ndondomeko zokhwima za ku Australia zachepetsa bwino zochitika zokhudzana ndi mfuti, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe kuwongolera mfuti kungakhudzire.
Finland
Finland ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu okhala ndi mfuti pa anthu 100, makamaka osaka ndi masewera. Malayisensi amafunika, ndipo anthu wamba ayenera kufufuza mbiri yawo, kuphatikizapo thanzi lawo, kuti akhale ndi mfuti. Kunyamula mfuti poyera nthawi zambiri sikuloledwa, koma eni ake omwe ali ndi zilolezo amatha kuzinyamula kupita nazo kumalo ovomerezeka monga malo omenyera mfuti.
Israeli
Ndi mfuti pafupifupi 6.7 pa anthu 100 aliwonse, Israeli ili ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza omwe ayenera kunyamula mfuti, ndipo zilolezo zimaperekedwa kwa iwo okha omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera zaukadaulo, monga ogwira ntchito zachitetezo kapena okhala m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti kukhala ndi mfuti kumaloledwa, kuyang'ana kwambiri chitetezo cha anthu onse kumatsimikizira kuti anthu wamba ochepa okha ndi omwe ali oyenerera kunyamula mfuti.
Kufunika Kosungira Mfuti Motetezeka
Mlandu Wamwayi
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-29-2024
