A ranar 20 ga Janairu, agogon yankin, iska mai sanyi ta fara kadawa a Washington DC, amma sha'awar siyasa a Amurka ta yi yawa sosai.Donald Trumpya yi rantsuwar kama aiki kamar yaddaShugaban Amurka na 47a cikin Rotunda na Capitol.Wannan lokaci mai tarihi ya jawo hankalin duniya, yana aiki kamar cibiyar guguwar siyasa, yana tayar da yanayin siyasar Amurka har ma da duniya baki ɗaya.
Babban Biki: Sauya Mulki Mai Muhimmanci
A wannan rana, Washington DC tana cikin tsaro mai ƙarfi, kamar sansanin soja mai ƙarfi. An rufe hanyoyi, an rufe hanyoyin shiga jirgin ƙasa, kuma an yi shinge mai tsawon kilomita 48 a tsakiyar wurin bikin rantsar da shugaban ƙasa.Da yawa daga cikin magoya bayan Trump, sanye da tufafi masu alamun yakin neman zabe, sun fito daga ko'ina. Idanunsu sun yi haske da tsammani da kuma sha'awa. 'Yan siyasa, manyan 'yan kasuwa, da wakilan kafofin watsa labarai suma sun taru. Manyan masana fasaha kamar Elon Musk, shugaban kamfanin Tesla, Jeff Bezos, wanda ya kafa Amazon, da Mark Zuckerberg, shugaban kamfanin Meta, suma sun halarci bikin.
Shugaban kotun kolin Amurka, John Roberts, ne ya jagoranci zaman, Trump ya yi rantsuwar kama aiki cikin girmamawa.Kowace kalma kamar tana sanar da dawowarsa da ƙudurinsa ga duniya.Daga baya, zababben mataimakin shugaban kasa, Vance, shi ma ya yi rantsuwar.
Tsarin Manufofi: Sabon Shiri ga Alkiblar Amurka
Manufofin Tattalin Arzikin Cikin Gida
Rage Haraji da Shakatawa ta Dokoki
Trump ya yi imani da cewa rage haraji mai yawa da sassauta dokoki su ne "mabuɗan sihiri" ga ci gaban tattalin arziki. Yana shirin ƙara rage harajin samun kuɗin shiga na kamfanoni, yana ƙoƙarin sa kasuwanci su ci gaba da zama a Amurka kamar suna neman mafaka, suna ƙarfafa kirkire-kirkire da kuma faɗaɗa su.
Gina Kayayyakin more rayuwa
Trump ya yi alƙawarin ƙara saka hannun jari a fannin ababen more rayuwa, gina manyan hanyoyi, gadoji, da filayen jirgin sama. Yana fatan ƙirƙirar damammaki masu yawa na aiki ta wannan hanyar. Daga ma'aikatan gini zuwa injiniyoyi, daga masu samar da kayan aiki zuwa masu aikin sufuri, kowa zai iya samun damammaki a cikin wannan yanayin gini, ta haka ne zai inganta rayuwar mutane da kuma sa injin tattalin arzikin Amurka ya sake yin ruri.
A jawabinsa na farko, Trump ya ayyana dokar ta baci ta makamashi ta ƙasa, da nufin ƙara amfani da makamashin gargajiya, kawo ƙarshen "Sabuwar Yarjejeniyar Kore ta Gwamnatin Biden", soke manufofin fifiko ga motocin lantarki don ceton masana'antar kera motoci ta gargajiya ta Amurka, sake cika rumbun ajiyar kayayyaki, da kuma fitar da makamashin Amurka zuwa ƙasashe a faɗin duniya.
Manufofin Shige da Fice
Ƙarfafa Kula da Iyakoki
Trump ya yi alƙawarin sake fara gina katangar kan iyaka tsakanin Amurka da Mexico. Yana ɗaukar baƙi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a matsayin "barazana" ga al'ummar Amurka, yana mai imanin cewa sun kwace damarmakin aiki daga mazauna yankin kuma suna iya kawo matsalolin tsaro kamar laifuka. Akwai shirin kai wani babban samame a Chicago, matakin farko na "babban aikin korar mutane daga ƙasashen waje a tarihin Amurka", kuma yana iya ma ayyana dokar ta-baci ta ƙasa tare da amfani da sojoji don tilasta wa 'yan ci-rani komawa gida ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.
Soke Hakkin Dan Kasa na Haihuwa
Trump kuma yana da niyyar soke "ƙasa ta haƙƙin haihuwa" a Amurka. Duk da haka, wannan matakin yana fuskantar tsauraran matakai na shari'a kamar gyara gyaran kundin tsarin mulki.
Manufofin Ƙasashen Waje
Daidaita Alakar NATO
Halin Trump game da NATO har yanzu yana da tsauri. Ya yi imanin cewa Amurka ta ɗauki nauyin kashe kuɗi mai yawa a fannin tsaro a NATO. A nan gaba, yana iya ƙara buƙatar ƙawayen Turai su ƙara yawan kuɗaɗen da suke kashewa a fannin tsaro don cimma burin kashi 2% na GDP ɗinsu. Wannan babu shakka zai kawo sabbin abubuwa ga dangantakar Amurka da Turai.
Kare Ciniki na Ƙasa da Ƙasa
Trump ya daɗe yana bin ƙa'idar kare kasuwanci a manufofinsa na ƙasashen waje, kuma manufofinsa game da kafa "Hukumar Harajin Kuɗi ta Waje" da kuma matsayinsa kan Yarjejeniyar Ciniki 'Yancin Arewacin Amurka (NAFTA) sun jawo hankali sosai.
Trump ya yi iƙirarin cewa zai kafa "Hukumar Harajin Kuɗi ta Waje" da nufin sanya ƙarin haraji kan kayayyakin da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje. Ya yi imanin cewa kasuwar Amurka ta cika da adadi mai yawa na kayayyaki masu rahusa da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje, waɗanda suka yi mummunan tasiri ga masana'antun cikin gida. Misali, saboda ƙarancin farashinsu, adadi mai yawa na kayayyakin photovoltaic na China sun shiga Amurka, wanda ya sanya kamfanonin photovoltaic na cikin gida a Amurka cikin matsalar rayuwa, tare da raguwar umarni da kuma ci gaba da korar ma'aikata. Trump yana fatan cewa ta hanyar sanya ƙarin haraji, farashin kayayyakin da aka shigo da su za a iya ƙarawa, wanda hakan ke tilasta wa masu amfani da kayayyaki su fi son kayayyakin cikin gida da kuma taimaka wa masana'antun cikin gida su murmure.
Trump ya daɗe yana rashin gamsuwa da NAFTA. Tun lokacin da yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a shekarar 1994, cinikayya tsakanin Amurka, Kanada da Mexico ta zama mai 'yanci, amma yana ganin hakan ya haifar da asarar ayyukan masana'antu a Amurka. Kamfanonin Amurka da yawa sun ƙaura da masana'antunsu zuwa Mexico don rage farashi. Misali, a masana'antar yadi, an canja wurin ayyuka da yawa daidai gwargwado. A halin yanzu, gibin cinikayyar Amurka da Kanada da Mexico ya faɗaɗa, kuma akwai rashin daidaito a shigo da kayayyaki da fitar da kayayyakin noma da masana'antu. Saboda haka, Trump yana iya sake yin shawarwari kan NAFTA, yana buƙatar gyara ga sassa kamar samun kasuwa da ƙa'idodin aiki. Idan tattaunawar ta gaza, yana da yuwuwar janyewa, wanda zai yi tasiri sosai ga yanayin ciniki a Arewacin Amurka har ma a duk duniya.
Daidaita Manufofin Gabas ta Tsakiya
Trump na iya janye sojoji daga wasu rikice-rikicen soja a Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda hakan zai rage tsoma bakin sojojin ƙasashen waje, amma kuma zai ɗauki tsauraran matakai kan barazanar ta'addanci don tabbatar da manyan muradun Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya, kamar wadataccen albarkatun mai. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin jawabinsa na farko, ya bayyana cewa zai sake karɓe iko da mashigar ruwa ta Panama, wadda ta fuskanci adawa mai ƙarfi daga gwamnatin Panama.
Kalubalen Hawa: Ƙayoyi a Kan Hanya A Gaba
Rabe-raben Siyasa na Cikin Gida
Rikicin da ya ƙara tsananta tsakanin jam'iyyu biyu
Jam'iyyar Democrat tana adawa da manufofin Trump. Dangane da manufofin shige da fice, Jam'iyyar Democrat ta zargi tsauraran matakan Trump na keta ruhin dan Adam da kuma cutar da al'ummar al'adu daban-daban na Amurka. Dangane da gyaran kiwon lafiya, Trump yana goyon bayan soke Dokar Obamacare, yayin da Jam'iyyar Democrat ke kare ta da dukkan karfinta. Babban bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin jam'iyyun biyu na iya haifar da rashin jituwa a Majalisa kan batutuwan da suka shafi hakan.
Rikice-rikicen Ra'ayoyin Jama'a
Manufofi kamar sanarwar Trump cewa gwamnatin Amurka za ta amince da jinsi biyu kacal, maza da mata, sun saba wa ra'ayoyin wasu ƙungiyoyi a cikin al'ummar Amurka waɗanda ke bin bambancin ra'ayi da haɗa kai, wanda ka iya haifar da jayayya da rikice-rikice a matakin zamantakewa.
Matsi na Ƙasashen Duniya
Dangantaka Mai Tsanani da Abokan Hulɗa
Kawayen Amurka suna cike da damuwa da rashin tabbas game da manufofin Trump. Kare harkokin kasuwanci da kuma halinsa na tsauri ga NATO na iya sa kawayen Turai su kasa gamsuwa, wanda hakan zai shafi dangantakar Amurka da Turai.
Hana Haɗin gwiwar Ƙasashen Duniya
A fannin magance matsalolin duniya kamar sauyin yanayi da lafiyar jama'a a duniya, halayen Trump na ware kai na iya haifar da rashin jituwa a cikin hadin gwiwar da ke tsakanin Amurka da kasashen duniya. Misali, a ranar farko da ya hau mulki, ya sanya hannu kan wata doka ta zartarwa ga Amurka ta fice daga Yarjejeniyar Paris, wani kudiri da kasashen duniya suka yi suka a kai.
Karɓar Trump a ofis babban sauyi ne a siyasar Amurka. Ko zai iya jagorantar Amurka don "sake mai da Amurka babbar nasara" shine tsammanin jama'ar Amurka da kuma abin da duniya ke mayar da hankali a kai. Ina Amurka za ta dosa a cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa? Bari mu jira mu gani.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-21-2025
