Ngomhla wama-20 kweyoMqungu, ngexesha lendawo, umoya obandayo wawuvuthuza eWashington DC, kodwa umoya wezopolitiko eMelika wawuphezulu ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.UDonald Trumpwafunga njengouMongameli wama-47 we-United StateskwiRotunda yeCapitol.Eli xesha lembali latsala ingqalelo yehlabathi, lisebenza njengembindi wesaqhwithi sezopolitiko, livuselela imeko yezopolitiko yase-United States kwanehlabathi liphela.
Umsitho Omkhulu: Ukudluliselwa Kwamandla Okubalulekileyo
Ngaloo mini, iWashington DC yayiphantsi kokhuseleko oluqinileyo, ifana nenqaba eyomeleleyo. Iindlela zazivaliwe, amasango okungena phantsi komhlaba avalwa, kwaye ucingo oluziikhilomitha ezingama-48 ubude lwalujikeleze indawo ephambili yomsitho wokumiselwa.Uninzi lwabaxhasi bakaTrump, ababenxibe iimpahla ezihonjiswe ngeempawu zephulo, babevela kuzo zonke iindawo. Amehlo abo ayekhanya lulindelo nomdla. Abezopolitiko, oosomashishini abadumileyo, kunye nabameli beendaba nabo bahlanganisene. Iingcungcu zobuchwepheshe ezifana no-Elon Musk, i-CEO yeTesla, uJeff Bezos, umseki weAmazon, kunye noMark Zuckerberg, i-CEO yeMeta, nabo babekho kulo msitho.
Ekhokelwa nguJohn Roberts, iJaji eyiNtloko yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States, uTrump ufungile ngokunyanisekileyo.Isilabhili nganye yayibonakala ngathi ivakalisa ukubuya kwakhe nokuzimisela kwakhe kwihlabathi.Emva koko, uSekela-Mongameli onyuliweyo, uVance, naye wafunga.
Isicwangciso-nkqubo: Isicwangciso esitsha sendlela yaseMelika
Imigaqo-nkqubo yoQoqosho lwasekhaya
Ukuncitshiswa kweRhafu kunye nokuPhuculwa kweMithetho
UTrump ukholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa imithetho "zizitshixo zomlingo" zokukhula koqoqosho. Uceba ukunciphisa ngakumbi irhafu yengeniso yeenkampani, ezama ukwenza amashishini ahlale eMelika ngokungathi ahlala ekhaya, evuselela ubuchule bawo bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhula.
Ukwakhiwa kweZiseko zoPhuhliso
UTrump uthembise ukwandisa utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso, ukwakha iindlela ezinkulu, iibhulorho, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Unethemba lokudala inani elikhulu lamathuba emisebenzi ngale nto. Ukususela kubasebenzi bokwakha ukuya kwiinjineli, ukusuka kubathengisi bezinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwiingcali zothutho, wonke umntu unokufumana amathuba kweli nqanaba lokwakha, ngaloo ndlela ephucula umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu kwaye enze injini yoqoqosho lwaseMelika igqume kwakhona.
Kwintetho yakhe yokuqala, uTrump ubhengeze imeko kaxakeka yamandla kazwelonke, ejolise ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emveli, ukuphelisa "iSivumelwano esitsha esiluhlaza" solawulo lukaBiden, ukurhoxisa imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yezithuthi zombane ukuze kusindiswe ishishini leemoto zemveli lase-US, ukugcwalisa kwakhona indawo yokugcina izinto, kunye nokuthumela amandla ase-US kumazwe kwihlabathi liphela.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuFuduka
Ulawulo lweMida oluQinisekisiweyo
UTrump ufunga ukuqala kwakhona ukwakhiwa kodonga lomda phakathi kweMelika neMexico. Ubajonga abokufika ngokungekho mthethweni "njengengozi" kuluntu lwaseMelika, ekholelwa ukuba bahluthe amathuba emisebenzi kubemi bomthonyama kwaye banokuzisa iingxaki zokhuseleko ezifana nolwaphulo-mthetho. Kukho izicwangciso zokwenza uhlaselo olukhulu lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe eChicago, inyathelo lokuqala "lomsebenzi omkhulu wokugxotha abantu kwimbali yaseMelika", kwaye usenokubhengeza imeko engxamisekileyo yesizwe aze asebenzise umkhosi ukubuyisela ngenkani abokufika ngokungekho mthethweni.
Ukupheliswa koBuzwe boBunini boBuzukulwana
UTrump uceba nokuphelisa "ubuzwe bokuzalwa" eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ijongene neenkqubo zomthetho ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nokulungisa utshintsho lomgaqo-siseko.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe langaphandle
Uhlengahlengiso lobudlelwane be-NATO
Isimo sengqondo sikaTrump malunga ne-NATO sisaqhubeka sinzima. Ukholelwa ukuba i-United States ithwale kakhulu iindleko zokhuselo kwi-NATO. Kwixesha elizayo, angafuna ngamandla ukuba amaqabane aseYurophu anyuse iindleko zawo zokhuselo ukuze afikelele kwi-2% ye-GDP yawo. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuzisa izinto ezintsha kubudlelwane baseMelika naseYurophu.
Ukhuseleko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe
UTrump ebesoloko ebambelele kukhuseleko lorhwebo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yangaphandle, kwaye amanyathelo akhe malunga nokusekwa kwe-"External Revenue Service" kunye nesikhundla sakhe kwiSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululekileyo lwaseMntla Melika (i-NAFTA) kuye kwatsala ingqalelo enkulu.
UTrump uthi uza kuseka "iNkonzo yeNgeniso yangaphandle" ngenjongo yokubeka irhafu eyongezelelweyo kwiimveliso zangaphandle ezingenisiweyo. Ukholelwa ukuba imakethi yase-US izaliswe yinani elikhulu leempahla ezingenisiweyo ezingabizi kakhulu, eziye zachaphazela kakhulu amashishini asekhaya. Umzekelo, ngenxa yeendleko zazo eziphantsi, inani elikhulu leemveliso zaseTshayina ezisebenzisa i-photovoltaic zingene e-United States, zibeka amashishini asekhaya asebenzisa i-photovoltaic e-US kwingxaki yokusinda, kunye nemiyalelo ehlayo kunye nokuncitshiswa okuqhubekayo. UTrump unethemba lokuba ngokubeka irhafu eyongezelelweyo, amaxabiso eemveliso ezingenisiweyo anokonyuswa, okunyanzelisa abathengi ukuba bakhethe iimpahla zasekhaya kwaye kuncede amashishini asekhaya ukuba abuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo.
UTrump ebesoloko engonelisekanga yi-NAFTA. Ukusukela oko isivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngo-1994, urhwebo phakathi kwe-United States, iKhanada kunye neMexico luye lwaba lukhulu, kodwa ukholelwa ukuba oku kukhokelele ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi yokuvelisa e-United States. Amashishini amaninzi aseMelika afudusele iifektri zawo eMexico ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko. Kushishino lwempahla, umzekelo, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi liye ladluliselwa ngokufanelekileyo. Okwangoku, ukusilela korhwebo lwase-US neKhanada kunye neMexico kuye kwanda, kwaye kukho ukungalingani ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nemveliso. Ke ngoko, uTrump kusenokwenzeka ukuba aphinde axoxe nge-NAFTA, efuna ukulungiswa kwimihlathi efana nokufikelela kwimarike kunye nemigangatho yabasebenzi. Ukuba iingxoxo ziyasilela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba arhoxe, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela kakhulu indlela yorhwebo eMntla Melika nakwihlabathi liphela.
Uhlengahlengiso lweMigaqo-nkqubo yoMbindi Mpuma
UTrump usenokurhoxisa imikhosi kwiingxabano ezithile zomkhosi kuMbindi Mpuma, nto leyo enciphisa ukungenelela komkhosi phesheya kwezilwandle, kodwa uza kuthatha inyathelo elinzima nxamnye nezoyikiso zobugrogrisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno eziphambili ze-United States kuMbindi Mpuma ziyaqhubeka, njengokubonelela ngezixhobo zeoyile ngokuzinzileyo. Ukongeza, kwintetho yakhe yokuqala, wabhengeza ukuba uza kuyithatha kwakhona ulawulo lwePanama Canal, oluye lwachaswa kakhulu ngurhulumente wasePanama.
Imingeni Yokukhwela: Ameva Akwindlela Engaphambili
Amacandelo ezopolitiko zasekhaya
Iingxabano Eziqinileyo Zee-Bipartisan
I-Democratic Party iyayichasa imigaqo-nkqubo kaTrump. Ngokuphathelele imigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, i-Democratic Party ityhola amanyathelo aqatha kaTrump ngokuphula umoya wobuntu kunye nokwenzakalisa uluntu oluneenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo eMelika. Ngokuphathelele uhlengahlengiso lwezempilo, uTrump ukhuthaza ukurhoxiswa koMthetho we-Obamacare, ngelixa i-Democratic Party iwukhusela ngamandla ayo onke. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwala maqela mabini unokukhokelela ekungavisisani kwiCongress kwimiba enxulumene noko.
Ukungqubana kweengcamango zentlalo
Imigaqo-nkqubo efana nesibhengezo sikaTrump sokuba urhulumente wase-US uza kwamkela kuphela isini esibini, indoda nebhinqa, iyaphikisana neengcinga zamaqela athile kuluntu lwaseMelika afuna ukwahlukahlukana nokubandakanywa, nto leyo enokubangela iingxabano kunye neengxabano kwinqanaba lentlalo.
Iingcinezelo Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Ubudlelwane Obuqinileyo Namaqabane
Amaqabane aseMelika azele ziinkxalabo kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nemigaqo kaTrump. Ukuzikhusela kwakhe kurhwebo kunye nesimo sakhe sengqondo esiqatha malunga ne-NATO kunokwenza amaqabane aseYurophu anganeliseki, nto leyo echaphazela ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-US ne-Europe.
Isithintelo kwiNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe
Ekusombululeni imiba yehlabathi efana notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela, imikhwa kaTrump yokuzihlukanisa inokubangela iiyantlukwano kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwe-United States kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, ngosuku lokuqala lokungena kwakhe eofisini, watyikitya umyalelo olawulayo wokuba i-US irhoxe kwiSivumelwano saseParis, isigqibo esigxekwa kakhulu luluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuthatha kukaTrump isikhundla sakhe kukutshintsha okukhulu kwezopolitiko zaseMelika. Ukuba angakhokela iMelika ukuba "yenze iMelika ibe ntle kwakhona" yinto elindelwe ngabantu baseMelika kwaye kugxilwe kuyo kwihlabathi liphela. I-United States iza kuya phi kwiminyaka emine ezayo? Masilinde sibone.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-21-2025
