Ngomhlaka-20 Januwari, ngesikhathi sendawo, umoya obandayo wawuvunguza eWashington DC, kodwa intshiseko yezepolitiki e-United States yayiphezulu ngendlela engakaze ibonwe.UDonald Trumpwafunga isikhundla njengouMongameli wama-47 we-United StateseRotunda yeCapitol.Lesi sikhathi esingokomlando sadonsela ukunaka komhlaba wonke, senza njengesikhungo sesiphepho sezombusazwe, savusa isimo sezepolitiki sase-United States ngisho nomhlaba wonke.
Umkhosi Omkhulu: Ukudluliselwa Kwamandla Okubalulekile
Ngalolo suku, iWashington DC yayingaphansi kokuvikelwa okuqinile, kufana nenqaba eqinile. Imigwaqo yayivaliwe, iminyango yesitimela yavalwa, kanti ucingo oluyikhilomitha ezingama-48 ubude lwaluzungeze indawo eyinhloko yomcimbi wokuvulwa.Iningi labasekeli bakaTrump, ababegqoke izingubo ezihlotshiswe ngezimpawu zomkhankaso, babevela kuyo yonke indawo. Amehlo abo ayekhanya ngokulindela kanye nomdlandla. Abezombusazwe, izikhulu zamabhizinisi, kanye nabameleli bezindaba nabo babuthene. Izikhulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana no-Elon Musk, i-CEO ye-Tesla, uJeff Bezos, umsunguli we-Amazon, kanye noMark Zuckerberg, i-CEO ye-Meta, nabo babekhona emcimbini.
Eholwa nguJohn Roberts, iJaji Eliyinhloko leNkantolo Ephakeme yase-United States, uTrump washo ngesizotha isifungo sesikhundla.Iqoqo ngalinye lezinhlamvu lalibonakala limemezela ukubuya kwakhe nokuzimisela kwakhe emhlabeni.Ngemva kwalokho, iPhini likaMongameli elikhethiwe, uVance, naye wafunga.
Ipulani Yenqubomgomo: Uhlelo Olusha Lokuqondisa IMelika
Izinqubomgomo Zezomnotho Zasekhaya
Ukuncishiswa Kwentela Nokuxegiswa Kwemithetho
UTrump ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwentela okukhulu kanye nokukhululeka kwemithetho "kuyizihluthulelo ezimangalisayo" zokukhula komnotho. Uhlela ukunciphisa intela yengeniso yezinkampani, ezama ukwenza amabhizinisi ahlale e-United States sengathi angabantu abazokuza ekhaya, ekhuthaza amandla awo okusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhula.
Ukwakhiwa Kwengqalasizinda
UTrump uthembise ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, ukwakha imigwaqo emikhulu, amabhuloho, kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza. Unethemba lokudala inani elikhulu lamathuba emisebenzi ngalokhu. Kusukela kubasebenzi bezokwakha kuya konjiniyela, kusukela kubahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya kochwepheshe bezokuthutha, wonke umuntu angathola amathuba kuleli gagasi lokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe amazinga okuphila kwabantu futhi kwenze injini yomnotho wase-US idume futhi.
Enkulumweni yakhe yokuqala, uTrump wamemezela isimo esiphuthumayo samandla kazwelonke, ehlose ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla endabuko, ukuqeda "isivumelwano esisha esiluhlaza" sikahulumeni kaBiden, ukuhoxisa izinqubomgomo zokukhetha izimoto zikagesi ukuze kusindiswe imboni yezimoto zendabuko yase-US, ukugcwalisa kabusha indawo yokugcina amasu, nokuthumela amandla ase-US emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinqubomgomo Zokufuduka
Ukulawulwa Kwemingcele Okuqinisiwe
UTrump ufunga ukuqala kabusha ukwakhiwa kodonga lomngcele phakathi kwe-US neMexico. Ubheka abokufika ngokungemthetho "njengengozi" emphakathini waseMelika, ekholelwa ukuthi bathathe amathuba emisebenzi kubantu bomdabu futhi bangase balethe izinkinga zokuphepha ezifana nobugebengu. Kunezinhlelo zokwenza ukuhlasela okukhulu kwabokufika eChicago, isinyathelo sokuqala "somsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wokuxoshwa kwabantu emlandweni wase-US", futhi angase amemezele isimo esiphuthumayo sezwe futhi asebenzise amasosha ukubuyisela ngenkani abokufika ngokungemthetho.
Ukuqedwa kobuzwe bokuzalwa
UTrump uhlose nokuqeda "ubuzwe bokuzalwa" e-United States. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinyathelo sibhekene nezinqubo zomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuchibiyela isichibiyelo somthethosisekelo.
Izinqubomgomo Zangaphandle
Ukulungiswa kobudlelwano be-NATO
Isimo sengqondo sikaTrump nge-NATO sisalokhu sinzima. Ukholelwa ukuthi i-United States ithwale imali eningi kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwezokuvikela e-NATO. Esikhathini esizayo, angase afune ngokuqinile ukuthi abalingani baseYurophu bandise imali yabo yokusetshenziswa kwezokuvikela ukuze bafinyelele umgomo we-2% we-GDP yabo. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzoletha izinguquko ezintsha ebuhlotsheni be-US ne-Europe.
Ukuvikelwa Kwezohwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe
UTrump ubelokhu enamathela ekuvikeleni ukuhweba enqubomgomo yakhe yezangaphandle, futhi imizamo yakhe mayelana nokusungulwa kwe-"External Revenue Service" kanye nesimo sakhe ngeSivumelwano Sokuhweba Okukhululekile saseNyakatho Melika (i-NAFTA) kuye kwadonsela ukunaka okukhulu.
UTrump uthi uzosungula "i-External Revenue Service" ngenhloso yokufaka intela eyengeziwe emikhiqizweni engeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ukholelwa ukuthi imakethe yase-US igcwele inani elikhulu lezimpahla ezingeniswayo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezithinte kakhulu izimboni zasekhaya. Isibonelo, ngenxa yezindleko zazo eziphansi, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yaseShayina ye-photovoltaic ingene e-United States, okufaka amabhizinisi asekhaya e-photovoltaic e-US enkingeni yokusinda, kanye nokuncipha kwama-oda kanye nokudilizwa okuqhubekayo. UTrump unethemba lokuthi ngokubeka intela eyengeziwe, amanani emikhiqizo engeniswayo angakhushulwa, okuphoqa abathengi ukuthi bakhethe izimpahla zasekhaya futhi kusize izimboni zasekhaya ukuthi zilulame.
UTrump ubelokhu enganelisekile nge-NAFTA. Selokhu isivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngo-1994, ukuhwebelana phakathi kwe-United States, iCanada neMexico kuye kwaba nokukhululeka okukhulu, kodwa ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza e-United States. Amabhizinisi amaningi aseMelika athuthele amafektri awo eMexico ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko. Embonini yezindwangu, isibonelo, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi lidluliselwe ngokufanele. Okwamanje, ukuntuleka kokuhweba e-US neCanada neMexico kuye kwanda, futhi kukhona ukungalingani ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwemikhiqizo yezolimo neyokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, uTrump kungenzeka axoxisane nge-NAFTA, efuna ukulungiswa kwezigaba ezifana nokufinyelela emakethe kanye nezindinganiso zabasebenzi. Uma izingxoxo zingaphumeleli, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ahoxe, okuzothinta kakhulu iphethini yokuhweba eNyakatho Melika ngisho nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Ukulungiswa Kwezinqubomgomo ZeMpumalanga Ephakathi
UTrump angase ahoxise amasosha kwezinye izingxabano zempi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, anciphise ukungenelela kwezempi kwamanye amazwe, kodwa uzothatha nesinyathelo esiqinile ngokumelene nezinsongo zobuphekula ukuqinisekisa izintshisekelo eziyinhloko ze-United States eMpumalanga Ephakathi, njengokutholakala kwemithombo kawoyela okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkulumweni yakhe yokuqala, wamemezela ukuthi uzothatha kabusha ukulawula iPanama Canal, ephikiswe kakhulu nguhulumeni wasePanama.
Izinselele Zokukhweza: Ameva Asendleleni Engaphambili
Izigaba Zezepolitiki Zasekhaya
Izingxabano Eziqinile Zezinhlangothi Zombili
Iqembu lamaDemocratic Party limelene nezinqubomgomo zikaTrump. Ngokuphathelene nezinqubomgomo zokufuduka, iqembu lamaDemocratic Party lisola izinyathelo zikaTrump ezinzima zokwephula umoya wobuntu nokulimaza umphakathi wamasiko amaningi wase-United States. Ngokuphathelene nokuguqulwa kwezempilo, uTrump ukhuthaza ukuqedwa koMthetho we-Obamacare, kuyilapho iqembu lamaDemocratic Party liwuvikela ngamandla alo onke. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwala maqembu amabili ungase uholele ekungaqondani ePhalamende ngezindaba ezihlobene.
Ukungqubuzana Kwemibono Yezenhlalo
Izinqubomgomo ezifana nesimemezelo sikaTrump sokuthi uhulumeni wase-US uzoqaphela ubulili obubili kuphela, owesilisa nowesifazane, ziyaphikisana nemibono yamaqembu athile emphakathini waseMelika aphishekela ukuhlukahluka nokubandakanywa, okungase kubangele izingxabano nezingxabano ezingeni lomphakathi.
Izingcindezi Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Ubudlelwano Obuqinile Nabalingani
Abalingani baseMelika bagcwele ukukhathazeka nokungaqiniseki ngezinqubomgomo zikaTrump. Ukuvikela kwakhe ukuhweba kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo esiqinile nge-NATO kungenza abalingani baseYurophu banganeliseki, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-US ne-Europe.
Isithiyo Ekubambisaneni Kwamazwe Ngamazwe
Ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zomhlaba wonke njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nempilo yomphakathi yomhlaba wonke, ukuthambekela kukaTrump kokuzihlukanisa kungabangela ukungezwani ekubambisaneni phakathi kwe-United States kanye nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe. Isibonelo, ngosuku lokuqala lokungena kwakhe esikhundleni, wasayina umyalelo wokuphatha ukuthi i-US ihoxe kwiSivumelwano saseParis, isinqumo esigxekwa kakhulu umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuthatha kukaTrump isikhundla kuyisici esibalulekile kwezombusazwe zaseMelika. Ukuthi angakwazi yini ukuhola i-United States ukuthi "yenze i-America ibe nkulu futhi" yilokho okulindelwe ngabantu baseMelika kanye nokugxilwa emhlabeni jikelele. I-United States izoya kuphi eminyakeni emine ezayo? Ake silinde sibone.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-21-2025
